Digestive System Disorders

Resources and information on ulcerative colitis, crohn's disease, IBS, diverticulitus, and other common digestive ailments

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Coping With Diverticulitis

Diverticulosis is a common condition, where small pouches will bulge out in the large intestine. These bulges form on weak spots in the colon, much the same way that a bicycle innertube will bulge. These pouches can form anywhere in the digestive tract, but are most commonly seen in the colon. Diverticulosis usually doesn't cause any symptoms other than a mild abdominal pain. There are occasions, however, when food will lodge in these pouches and get infected. This condition is called diverticulitis.

Symptoms of diverticulitis can include:

  • Pain in the lower left part of the abdomen. Depending on the severity, this pain can be from mild to severe, with occasional cramping.
  • Fever and chills. These occur because of the body's reaction to the infection.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Rectal bleeding.

The symptoms vary by the severity of the infection. The infection can be a minor inflammation or a major infection. A number of complications can result if the diverticulitis is not treated.

  • Perforation of the pouch, which will cause intestinal waste to leak into the abdominal cavity.
  • Abcesses can be formed because of the infected contents of the pouch.
  • Peritonitis can occur if the infection spreads to the peritoneal cavity.
  • Fistulas may occur
  • Intestinal obstruction.

The treatment for diverticulitis also varies according to the severity of the attack.

With a mild attack, home care will usually suffice. A liquid diet will help allow the colon to heal. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains should be avoided for a few days.

If more severe symptoms are felt, such as nausea and vomiting, or high fever, then hospitalization may be necessary. IV antibiotics may be administered to control the infection.

In rare cases, surgery may be needed to deal with diverticulitis. In severe cases, the diseased part of the colon may be removed, and the colon resectioned.

Diverticulitis can be prevented by taking certain steps. A high fiber diet can help to prevent diverticulitis. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains should be a regular part of your diet. You should aim for at least 25 grams of fiber in your diet every day. Some foods, like popcorn, seeds, and peanuts can get stuck in one of the pouches. Fatty foods should also be avoided, and be sure to drink plenty of water. A good exercise program will also help to keep things moving. If you experience any symptoms of diverticulitis, such as abdominal pain, blood in the stool, soft and tarry stools, then see your doctor, so you can get treatment started quickly.

 

***DISCLAIMER***
This site is meant only to provide information and resources about digestive system disorders. It is not meant to diagnose any digestive problems. If you suspect you may have some digestive disorder, then please, see your doctor, and get his professional opinion and advice.